如何从 Maven 运行testng.xml
原文： https://howtodoinjava.com/testng/how-to-execute-testng-tests-with-maven-build/
在此 testng maven 示例中，我们将学习如何使用 maven 构建文件pom.xml执行 testng 测试。 如果您打算自动执行测试测试，并使它们成为项目构建过程本身的一部分，则此知识很重要。
1. 编写 TestNG 测试
以下是我们已经在两个先前教程中编写的两个测试。
public class RegularExpressionGroupTest
{
@Test(groups = { "include-test-one" })
public void testMethodOne() {
System.out.println("Test method one");
}
@Test(groups = { "include-test-two" })
public void testMethodTwo() {
System.out.println("Test method two");
}
@Test(groups = { "test-one-exclude" })
public void testMethodThree() {
System.out.println("Test method three");
}
@Test(groups = { "test-two-exclude" })
public void testMethodFour() {
System.out.println("Test method Four");
}
}
public class ParallelSuiteTest
{
String testName = "";
@BeforeTest
@Parameters({ "test-name" })
public void beforeTest(String testName) {
this.testName = testName;
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
System.out.println("Before test " + testName + ". Thread id is: " + id);
}
@BeforeClass
public void beforeClass() {
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
System.out.println("Before test-class " + testName + ". Thread id is: "
+ id);
}
@Test
public void testMethodOne() {
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
System.out.println("Sample test-method " + testName
+ ". Thread id is: " + id);
}
@AfterClass
public void afterClass() {
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
System.out.println("After test-method " + testName
+ ". Thread id is: " + id);
}
@AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
System.out.println("After test " + testName + ". Thread id is: " + id);
}
}
2. 编写 TestNG 套件
让我们看看两个测试的 testng 套件文件testng.xml和suites-test-testng.xml。
<suite name="Group of group Suite" verbose="1">
<test name="Group of group Test">
<groups>
<define name="include-group">
<include name="include-test-one" />
<include name="include-test-two" />
</define>
<define name="exclude-group">
<include name="test-one-exclude" />
<include name="test-two-exclude" />
</define>
<run>
<include name="include-group" />
<exclude name="exclude-group" />
</run>
</groups>
<classes>
<class name="com.howtodoinjava.groupExamples.RegularExpressionGroupTest" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
<suite name="Parallel tests" parallel="tests" thread-count="2" >
<test name="Test One">
<parameter name="test-name" value="Test One"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.howtodoinjava.parallelism.ParallelSuiteTest" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Test Two">
<parameter name="test-name" value="Test Two"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.howtodoinjava.parallelism.ParallelSuiteTest" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
3. 在 Maven 中添加 testng 套件
在项目根目录下的pom.xml下添加。 下面给出的文件为 maven 构建项目定义了不同的配置。 每个部分的功能已在代码中作为内联注解提及。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sample-maven-build</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<name>sample-maven-build</name>
<build>
<!-- Source directory configuration -->
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<!-- Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
<suiteXmlFile>suites-test-testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Compiler plugin configures the java version to be usedfor compiling
the code -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- Dependency libraries to include for compilation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Maven 可以与任何连续集成系统一起使用。 插件maven-surefire-plugin用于配置和执行测试。 这里，所述插件用于为 TestNG 测试配置testng.xml和suites-test-testng.xml并生成测试报告。
插件maven-compiler-plugin用于帮助编译代码并使用特定的 JDK 版本进行编译。
4. TestNG Maven 示例
现在在命令提示符下使用命令“mvn test”在pom.xml文件上方执行。 您将获得以下结果。
C:\somepath\TestNGExamples>mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model forcom.test.maven:sample-maven-build:jar:1
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 27, column 12
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building sample-maven-build 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ sample-maven-build ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\BAML\DFCCUI\workspace_personal\TestNGExamples\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ sample-maven-build ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ sample-maven-build ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\BAML\DFCCUI\workspace_personal\TestNGExamples\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ sample-maven-build ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.14.1:test (default-test) @ sample-maven-build ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\BAML\DFCCUI\workspace_personal\TestNGExamples\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Test method one
Test method two
Before test Test One. Thread id is: 10
Before test Test Two. Thread id is: 11
Before test-class Test One. Thread id is: 10
Before test-class Test Two. Thread id is: 11
Sample test-method Test One. Thread id is: 10
Sample test-method Test Two. Thread id is: 11
After test-method Test One. Thread id is: 10
After test-method Test Two. Thread id is: 11
After test Test One. Thread id is: 10
After test Test Two. Thread id is: 11
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.86 sec
Results :
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.346s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Dec 03 12:02:26 IST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
随时在pom.xml文件上方添加/更新，以满足您的需求。
学习愉快！