[已解决] Dropwizard – 无法解析配置（无法将类型 ID “http”解析为子类型）

原文： https://howtodoinjava.com/dropwizard/solved-dropwizard-failed-parse-configuration-not-resolve-type-id-http-subtype/

如果您使用 dropwizard 构建 REST API，并且在启动 Jetty 服务器时遇到此错误，则给定的解决方案可能会对您有所帮助。

问题

启动服务器时，您会收到此错误。

>java -jar target\DropWizardExample-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar server

default configuration has an error:
  * Failed to parse configuration at: server.applicationConnectors.[0]; Could not resolve type id 'http' into a subtype of [simple type, class io.dropwizard.jetty.ConnectorFactory]: known type ids = [ConnectorFactory]
 at [Source: N/A; line: -1, column: -1] (through reference chain: io.dropwizard.Configuration["server"]->io.dropwizard.server.DefaultServerFactory["applicationConnectors"]->java.util.ArrayList[0])

解决方案

上面的异常是因为您在 Maven shade 插件中没有使用 ServicesResourceTransformer 。它将META-INF/services中的类重新放置，并将META-INF/services资源中的条目追加到单个资源中。

请更正 shade 插件，您会感觉很好。

我的pom.xml非常适合我。

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd;
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.howtodoinjava.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>DropWizardExample</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>DropWizardExample</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<dropwizard.version>1.0.0</dropwizard.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.dropwizard</groupId>
			<artifactId>dropwizard-core</artifactId>
			<version>${dropwizard.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.dropwizard</groupId>
			<artifactId>dropwizard-client</artifactId>
			<version>${dropwizard.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>DropWizardExample-${version}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.1</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<transformers>
								<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>com.howtodoinjava.rest.App</mainClass>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

让我知道它是否可以解决您的问题。

学习愉快！