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使用 RESTful API 的 RESTEasy 客户端

使用 RESTful API 的 RESTEasy 客户端

原文： https://howtodoinjava.com/resteasy/resteasy-client-for-consuming-rest-apis/

到目前为止，在此博客中，我们已经学习了有关构建服务器端组件 RESTful Web 服务的知识。 在本文中，我们将学习构建一个 RESTful 客户端，以使用先前文章中编写的 Web 服务。

我将重新使用为 RESTEasy + JAXB xml 示例编写的代码库。

我将要访问的 API 已定义。

@GET
@Path("/users/{id}")
public User getUserById (@PathParam("id") Integer id) 
{
	User user = new User();
	user.setId(id);
	user.setFirstName("demo");
	user.setLastName("user");
	return user;
}

@POST
@Path("/users")
public User addUser() 
{
   //Some code
}

要使用 JAX-RS RESTEasy 的客户端功能构建 RESTful 客户端，请遵循给定的说明。

1）验证以下 RESTEasy 依赖项

<!-- core library -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
	 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>net.sf.scannotation</groupId>
	<artifactId>scannotation</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JAXB provider -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
	<artifactId>resteasy-jaxb-provider</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.1.GA</version>
</dependency>

2）编写客户端代码以访问 GET API，如下所示

public static void sampleResteasyClientGETRequest() throws Exception 
{
	//Define the API URI where API will be accessed
	ClientRequest request = new ClientRequest("http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users/10");

	//Set the accept header to tell the accepted response format
	request.accept("application/xml");

	//RESTEasy client automatically converts the response to desired objects.
	//This is how it is done.
	//Populate the response in user object
	ClientResponse<User> response = request.get(User.class);

	//First validate the api status code
	int apiResponseCode = response.getResponseStatus().getStatusCode();
	if(response.getResponseStatus().getStatusCode() != 200)
	{
		throw new RuntimeException("Failed with HTTP error code : " + apiResponseCode);
	}

	//Get the user object from entity
	User user = response.getEntity();

	//verify the user object
	System.out.println(user.getId());
	System.out.println(user.getFirstName());
	System.out.println(user.getLastName());
}

3）编写客户端代码以访问 POST API，如下所示

public static void sampleResteasyClientPostRequest() throws Exception 
{
	User user = new User();
	user.setId(100);
	user.setFirstName("Lokesh");
	user.setLastName("Gupta");

	StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
	JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(User.class);
	Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
	jaxbMarshaller.marshal(user, writer);

	//Define the API URI where API will be accessed
	ClientRequest request = new ClientRequest("http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users");

	//Set the accept header to tell the accepted response format
	request.body("application/xml", writer.getBuffer().toString());

	//Send the request
	ClientResponse response = request.post();

	//First validate the api status code
	int apiResponseCode = response.getResponseStatus().getStatusCode();
	if(response.getResponseStatus().getStatusCode() != 201)
	{
		throw new RuntimeException("Failed with HTTP error code : " + apiResponseCode);
	}
}

祝您学习愉快！

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